EXECUTIVE DIABETIC HEALTH CHECK

• HB, TLC, DLC with ESR
• Blood Sugar – Fasting & PP
• Lipid Profile
• Serum Electrolytes
• Serum Calcium, Potassium, Alkaline Phosphatase
• Blood Urea
• Serum Creatinine
• HBA1c
• Urine-Microalbuminuria

ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)it is a blood test that can show if you have inflammation in your body. Inflammation associated with certain conditions like infection, injuries, immune system disorder, blood disorders, cancer disorders. Test used to monitor the conditions/disease. ESR shows a high results in conditions like anemia, Old age, pregnancy, large red cells, kidney disorders, arthritis. ESR value  low in increased WBC counts, small red cells, red cell shape disorders. ESR not affecting malaria, typhoid fever, unruptured ectopic pregnancy, heart attack. Normal ranges in males less than 50 years is 0-15 mm in 1 hour and if more than 50 years 0 to 20 mm in 1 hour. Normal ranges in females if less than 50 years  is 0-20 mm in 1 hour. If more than 50 years in females normal ranges 0-30 mm in 1 hour. In the newborn 0-2 mm in 1 hour. Children’s to puberty it ranges 0-13 mm in 1 hour.

complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that measures different parts and features ofblood which includes red blood cells which carries oxygen, white blood cells  which  fight with infection, Platelets which stopsbleeding , hemoglobin protein in right cells, Hematocrit  this measures how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells ,MCV is average size of red cells. CBC helps in diagnosing blood disorders, infection, immune system disorders and other medical conditions

hemoglobin (Hb) hemoglobin test measures the level of hemoglobin in your body. If your hemoglobin levels are abnormal it may be a sign that you are suffering with some disorder. Low hemoglobin levels refers to anemia, symptoms which include weakness, dizziness, cold hands and feet. Hemoglobin low levels is a sign of iron deficiency, thalassemia, liver disease, chronic disorder, cancer. Hemoglobin high levels is a sign of dehydration, high altitudes, lung disease, heart disease. Normal range of hemoglobin in males – 13.0 to 17.0 g/dL. In non-pregnant females it ranges 12.0-15.0 g/dL, in pregnant woman it ranges 11 0.0 -14.0 g/dL and in Children’s it ranges from 11-14.0 g/dL. A newborn it ranges from 13.6-19.6 g/dL

hematocrit or  packed cell volumeis a blood test that measures how much of your body is made up of red blood cells. Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can be a sign of blood disorder, dehydration or other medical conditions that affect your body

PC V (packed cell volume ) increased in dehydration, shock, burns, increased red blood cells. PCV decrease in anemia. PCV normal ranges of male 40%-50%, non-pregnant female 38%-45%, pregnant woman 36%-42%, in Childrens 36% to 46%, in newborn 44% to 60%

mean corpuscular volume (MCV )it measures the average size of red blood cells, that is too small or too large, it could be a sign of blood disorders such as anemia, lack of Minerals and vitamins or other medical conditions. MCV decreased is a sign of iron deficiency, sudden blood loss, bone marrow failure.M CV increased in Vitamin B12 deficiency, long-term alcoholism, liver disorder, hypothyroidism. MCV normally ranges from 80-100 Femtoliter

TC and DC (total count and differential count)  The white blood cells count measures  2 components Ie total count and differential count . The differential count measures the% of each type of a white blood cells. Indications for WBC count include infections and inflammatory diseases, blood cancer, infection, bone marrow disorders. Total count decreases is a sign of Vitamin B12 deficiency, bone marrow failure, aplastic anemia, post radiation or cancer treatment. Total count increase in severe sepsis, blood cancer, infections, inflammations, drugs. Total count normal ranges in adults is 4000-11000 per microliter

Total count normal ranges in below 2 years of children is 5000-20000 x 10 (9) / L .

lipid profileis a blood test done to measure each type of cholesterol. Lipid profile includes total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein( HDL ), Triglycerides (another type of fat in your body), very low density lipoprotein (VL d l). It is done at an earlier  age if you have diabetes, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, strong family history of heart disease . Follow up testing should be done for risk persons  to prevent heart attack.

erythrocyte panel also known as serum electrolyte test is a blood test that measures level of body main electrolyte like sodium, chloride, potassium, bicarbonate. Abnormal levels of any of these electrolytes can be a sign of serious health problem including kidney disease, high blood pressure, irregular heart rate.

Calcium blood testmeasures the level of Calcium in the blood. Calcium test is done if you have following problems include certain bone Diseases , long-term kidney disease, long-term liver disease, disorders of a parathyroid glands, intestinal malabsorption, High Vitamin D blood level, hyperthyroidism. Serum Calcium normal ranges 8.5 – 10.2 mg/dL

potassium testmeasures the amount of potassium in blood serum, the fluid part of your blood. Potassium is a mineral that helps: nerves and muscles “communicate” nutrients move into cells and waste products move out of cells. the heart function healthily

Alkaline Phosphatase Test . An alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test measures the amount of ALP in your blood. ALP is an enzyme found in many parts of your body. Each part of your body produces a different type of ALP. Most ALP is found in your liver, bones, kidneys, and digestive system.

kidney function test  requires both the urine sample and blood sample. It includes following tests Blood Urea Nitrogen (BU N), creatinine (serum), creatinine clearance, creatinine urine. All these tests are done to check kidney function. Serum creatinine levels are elevated not only in kidney problems but also in muscle disorders and massive accident. Symptoms of kidney disorder include decreased urine output, body swelling, weakness, salt like crust on body, headache.

HBA1C testis a blood test that shows what your average blood sugar (glucose) level was over the past 2-3 months. High levels are sign of high blood glucose from diabetes and it is used to screen type II diabetes and prediabetes. Normal range of an adult is 5.7%. Range in pre-diabetes is 5.7% -6.4%. Higher diabetes is more than 6.5%.

urine microalbumin test is a test to detect very small levels of a blood protein (albumin) in your urine. A microalbumin test is used to detect early signs of kidney damage in people  .